Please ensure Javascript is enabled for purposes of website accessibility
Ir al contenido principal Ir al menú de navegación principal Ir al pie de página del sitio
Artículos
Publicado: 2021-08-12

Seguridad humana. Ciudadanía y Estado-nación en India

Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (Cuajimalpa), México
ciudadanía Estado-nación migración lengua Partición

Resumen

En este texto se examina un par de acciones que revisten particular gravedad, pues son ejercidas y apoyadas por el aparato estatal y ponen en duda los principios bajo las cuales se construyó la democracia en India. La primera es la decisión de hacer una enmienda a la Ley de Ciudadanía contenida en la Constitución, y la segunda es la actualización del Registro Nacional de Ciudadanos, cuya primera fase se ha llevado a cabo en Assam. Ambas confirman la visión hindú que de la nación y de la ciudadanía tiene en el gobierno actual y colocan en una situación vulnerable a la comunidad musulmana en particular, aunque no únicamente.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

  1. Ahmad, Nafis. 1947. The Basis of Pakistan. Calcuta: Thacker, Spink and Co.
  2. Alagappa, Muthiah, ed. 1998. Asian Security Practice. Material and Ideational Influences. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780804765121
  3. “Anti-CAB protests intensify in Assam, 10 things you need to know.” 2019. The Indian Express, diciembre 12, 2019. https://indianexpress.com/article/north-east-india/assam-burns-in-anti-cab-protests-ten-things-you-need-to-know-6163673/
  4. “Assam NRC. What Next for 1.9 million stateless Indians?” 2019. BBC News, agosto 31, 2019. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-49520593
  5. Bagchi, Jasodahra y Subhoranjan Dasgupta, eds. 2006. The Trauma and the Triumph. Gender and Partition in Eastern India. Calcuta: Stree.
  6. Barnett, Jon y W. Neil. Adger 2007. “Climate Change, Human Security and Conflict.” Political Geography 26 (6): 639-655. https://doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2007.03.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2007.03.003
  7. Baruah, Sanjib. 2001. India Against Itself. Assam and the Politics of Nationality. Nueva Delhi: Oxford University Press.
  8. Bashir Uddin, Mohammed. 2014. “Human Trafficking in South Asia: Issues of Corruption and Human Security.” International Journal of Social Work and Human Services Practice 2 (1): 18-27. https://doi:10.13189/ijrh.2014.020103 DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/ijrh.2014.020103
  9. BJP. 2014. “Election Manifesto 2014.” The Hindu. https://www.thehindu.com/multimedia/archive/01830/BJP_election_manif_1830927a.pdf
  10. BJP. 2019. “Election Manifesto 2019.” The Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/realtime/BJP_Election_2019_english.pdf
  11. Brass, Paul. R. 2004. The Politics of India since Independence. The New Cambridge History of India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  12. Butalia, Urvashi. 1998. The Other Side of Silence. Voices from the Partition of India. Nueva Delhi: Viking.
  13. Carballido Coria, Laura. 2011. ¿India o Pakistán? Espacios divididos. México: El Colegio de México/Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Cuajimalpa.
  14. Chandra, Bipan, Mridula Mukherjee y Aditya Mukherjee. 2002. India after Independence: 1947-2000. Nueva Delhi: Penguin Books.
  15. Chatterjee, S. P. 1947. The Partition of Bengal. A Geographical Study with Maps and Diagrams. Calcuta: Calcutta Geographical Society.
  16. Chatterjee Shibashis. 2014. “The Political Economy of Human Security in South Asia.” En South Asia in Transition, editado por Chakma, Bhumitra, 195-229. Londres: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137356642_10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137356642_10
  17. Chatterji, Joya. 1996. Bengal Divided. Hindu Communalism and Partition 1932-1947. Nueva Delhi: Cambridge University Press.
  18. Commission on Human Security, United Nations. 2003. Human Security Now. Nueva York. https://reliefweb.int/report/world/human-security-now-protecting-and-empowering-people
  19. Government of Assam. 2014a. “Filling up application forms.” Office of the State Coordinator of National Registration (NRC), Assam. http://www.nrcassam.nic.in/receipt-application-form.html
  20. Government of Assam. 2014b. “Verification.” Office of the State Coordinator of National Registration (NRC), Assam. http://www.nrcassam.nic.in/field-verification.html
  21. Government of Assam. 2014c. “Timelines Chart.” Office of the State Coordinator of National Registration (NRC), Assam. http://www.nrcassam.nic.in/timelines-chart.html
  22. Government of Assam. 2014d. “Training Materials for Resource Persons to Conduct Grama Sabha/Group Discussions at Community Level.” Office of the State Coordinator of National Registration (NRC), Assam. http://nrcassam.nic.in/images/pdf/flip_english.pdf
  23. Government of India. 1955. “The Citizenship Act, 1955.” https://www.indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/1522/1/a1955-57.pdf
  24. Government of India. 2010. “Introduction to NPR 2010.” Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. https://censusindia.gov.in/2011-common/introductiontonpr.html
  25. Government of India. 2019. “Citizenship Amendment Act.” The Gazette of India. http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2019/214646.pdf
  26. Hansen, Thomas B. 1999. The saffron wave. Democracy and Hindu nationalism in modern India. Nueva Jersey: Princeton University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400823055
  27. Hansen, Thomas B. 2000. “Governance and Myths of State in Mumbai.” En The Everyday State and Society in Modern India, editado por C. J. Fuller y Véronique Bénéï. Nueva Delhi: Social Science Press.
  28. Hazarika, Sanjay. 1995. Strangers of the Mist. Tales of War and Peace from India’s Northeast. Nueva Delhi: Penguin Books.
  29. Hazarika, Sanjoy. 2000. Rites of Passage. Border Crossings, Imagined Homelands, India’s East and Bangladesh. Nueva Delhi: Penguin Books.
  30. “How Fate of 19 lakh people hang hangs in balance in Assam after NRC’s final list.” 2019. India Today, septiembre 3, 2019. https://www.indiatoday.in/programme/in-depth/video/in-depth-how-fate-of-19-lakh-people-hangs-in-balance-in-assam-after-nrc-s-final-list-1595094-2019-09-03
  31. “India and Bangladesh. Migration Claims Fact-Checked.” 2020. BBC News, febrero 21, 2020. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-51575565
  32. India Code. Digital Repository of All Central and State Acts: https://www.indiacode.nic.in/
  33. “India excludes nearly 2 million from Assam citizen list.” 2019. Al Jazeera, agosto 31, 2019. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/31/india-excludes-nearly-2-million-people-from-assam-citizen-list
  34. “India probe after ‘cow vigilantes kill Muslim man’.” 2017. BBC News, abril 5, 2017. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-39499845
  35. Jaffrelot, Chistophe. 1996. The Hindu nationalist movement in India. Nueva York: Columbia University Press.
  36. Jaffrelot, Christophe. 2015. “Narendra Modi and the power of television in Gujarat.” Television and New Media 16 (4): 346-353. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476415575499 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476415575499
  37. Jaffrelot, Christophe. 2017. “India in 2016. Assessing Modi Mid-Term.” Asian Survey 57 (1): 21-32. https://doi.org/10.1525/as.2017.57.1.21 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/as.2017.57.1.21
  38. Jalal, Ayesha. 1994. The Sole Spokesman. Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  39. Jalal, Ayesha. 2001. Self and Sovereignty. Individuals and Community in South Asian Islam Since 1850. Nueva Delhi: Oxford University Press.
  40. Khilnani, Sunil. 2004 [1997]. The Idea of India. Nueva Delhi: Penguin Books.
  41. Martínez Saavedra, Beatriz. 2016. “Comicios 2014 y la victoria de Narendra Modi. ¿Desarrollo económico o polarización social?” Foro Internacional 2: 450-469. https://doi.org/10.24201/fi.v56i2.2321 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24201/fi.v56i2.2321
  42. Mehta, Pratap Bhanu. 2019a. “A hundred days on, Modi 2.0: Its purpose is the show of power, nationalist fervour, social control.” The Indian Express, septiembre 10, 2019. https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/narendra-modi-bjp-hundred-days-kashmir-lockdown-5980799/
  43. Mehta, Pratap Bhanu. 2019b. “Staggering dominance: The only authentic analysis of this election is two words – Narendra Modi.” The Indian Express, mayo 24, 2019. https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/narendra-modi-lok-sabha-elections-2019-results-bjp-congress-rahul-gandhi-5745371/
  44. Menon, Ritu y Bhasin Kamla. 2000. Borders and Boundaries. Women in India’s Partition. Nueva Delhi: Kali for Women.
  45. Middleton, Townsend. 2015. “La antropo-lógica. Paradigmas de la identidad moderna”. En Otras modernidades: historias, culturas, identidades, editado pot Saurabh Dube y Banerjee Ishita, 285-304. México: El Colegio de México.
  46. “‘Newton’ Modi has a lot to answer.” 2002. The Times of India, marzo 2, 2002. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Newton-Modi-has-a-lot-to-answer/articleshow/2599766.cms
  47. “NRC An Experiment Gone Awry.” 2019. The Hindustan Times, septiembre 15, 2019. https://www.hindustantimes.com/editorials/nrc-an-experiment-gone-awry/story-Uts6kjelYErFYeRmGWBuKM.html
  48. Organización de las Naciones Unidas. s. f. “¿Qué es la Seguridad Humana?” https://www.un.org/humansecurity/es/what-is-human-security/
  49. Organización de las Naciones Unidas. 2012. “Migrants by Origin and Destination. The Role of South-South Migration.” Population Facts 2012, núm. 3 (junio). https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/popfacts/popfacts_2012-3_South-South_migration.pdf
  50. Samaddar, Ranabir, ed. 1997. Reflections on Partition in the East. Nueva Delhi: Vikas.
  51. Savarkar, Vinayak D. 1969 [1923]. Hindutva. Who is a Hindu? Bombay: Veer Savarkar Prakashan.
  52. Singh, Sushant. 2020. “With a flag, a song and book. Reclaiming national symbols is an act of political genius and imagination.” The Indian Express, enero 24, 2020. https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/shaheen-bagh-caa-protests-nrc-muslims-national-anthem-with-a-flag-song-and-book-6232185/
  53. Singh, Tavleen. 2020. “Celebrate the Constitution in these troubled times.” The Indian Express, enero 26, 2020. https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/shaheen-bagh-protests-caa-nrc-development-army-constitution-pakistan-celebrate-the-constitution-6235413/
  54. Singh, Vijaita. 2020. “National Population Register Questionnaire is Being Finalised, Says Registrar General of India.” The Hindu, noviembre 18, 2020. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/national-population-register-questionnaire-is-being-finalised-says-registrar-general-of-india/article33126299.ece
  55. Talbot, Ian. 1998. Pakistan. A Modern History. Nueva York: St. Martin’s Press.
  56. Thapar, Romila. 1989. “Imagined Religious Communities? Ancient History and the Modern Search for a Hindu Identity.” Modern Asian Studies (23): 209-231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0026749X00001049
  57. United Nations Trust Fund for Human Security. s. f. “Human security Milestones and History”. https://www.un.org/humansecurity/human-security-milestones-and-history/
  58. Unesco. 2013. “India: Sahajani Shiksha Kendra: Alfabetización y educación para el empoderamiento de las mujeres.” Programas de alfabetización centrados en las mujeres para reducir las desigualdades de género, 48-51. Hamburgo: Unesco. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000231720
  59. Van der Veer, Peter. 1994. Religious Nationalism. Hindus and Muslims in India. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  60. Yousaf, Farhan N. 2017. “Human (In)Security in South Asia.” South Asian Studies. A Research Journal of South Asian Studies 32 (2): 481-497.

Cómo citar

Carballido Coria, Laura. 2021. «Seguridad Humana. Ciudadanía Y Estado-nación En India». Anuario Asia Pacífico El Colegio de México, agosto. México, MX, 1-32. https://doi.org/10.24201/aap.2021.319.

Metricas Vistas/Descargas

  • Resumen visto - 617 veces
  • PDF descargado: 222 veces
  • XML descargado: 283 veces