Ir al contenido principal Ir al menú de navegación principal Ir al pie de página del sitio
Anuario Asia Pacífico
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hong_Kong_47_trial_protest_03.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hong_Kong_47_trial_protest_03.jpg
Informes
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24201/aap.2024.383
Enviado: 2023-09-30
Publicado: 2024-05-14

Hong Kong en 2023: entre la recuperación económica y la erosión gradual de libertades políticas y civiles

Universidad Panamericana, Ciudad de México, México
Ley de Seguridad Nacional derechos políticos y civiles recuperación económica consumo interno China

Resumen

Hong Kong tradicionalmente ha disfrutado de libertades civiles y políticas enmarcadas en la Ley Fundamental. Sin embargo, la implementación de la Ley de Seguridad Nacional ha mermado dichas libertades desde 2020. En virtud de sus disposiciones, destacadas figuras prodemocracia han sido arrestadas, mientras que partidos políticos y medios de comunicación independientes han sido reprimidos. La economía de Hong Kong se perfila hacia una recuperación gradual tras las protestas de 2019 y la pandemia de covid19. No obstante, dicha mejoría dependerá del aumento en el consumo interno y de la continua llegada de inversiones y de talento internacional. En el presente informe se analizan acontecimientos clave en el desarrollo de Hong Kong en 2023, así como su relación con China.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

  1. Al Jazeera y News Agencies 2023. “US Commerce Secretary Visits China, Calls for ‘Stable’ Ties”. Al Jazeera, 28 de agosto de 2023. https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2023/8/28/us-commerce-secretary-visits-china-calls-for-stable-ties
  2. Alviani, Cedric. 2023. “Three Journalists Who Covered the 2019 Protests Barred from Entering Hong Kong over the Last Months”. RSF, 1 de septiembre de 2023. https://rsf.org/en/three-journalists-who-covered-2019-protests-barred-enteringhong-kong-over-last-months
  3. BBC. 2020. “Should US Firms Be Worried About Hong Kong Sanctions?”. 15 de julio de 2020. https://www.bbc.com/news/business-53413971
  4. Biden, Joseph R. 2023. “Executive Order on Addressing United States Investments in Certain National Security Technologies and Products in Countries of Concern”. The White House, 9 de agosto de 2023. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefingroom/presidential-actions/2023/08/09/executive-order-on-addressing-united-statesinvestments-in-certain-national-security-technologies-and-products-in-countries-ofconcern/
  5. CGTN. 2022. “Exclusive Interview: John Lee Plans ‘Result-Oriented Approach’ for HKSAR”. 31 de mayo de 2022. https://news.cgtn.com/news/2022-05-31/Exclusive-John-Leeplans-result-oriented-approach-for-HKSAR-1asMfRbZ48o/index.html
  6. Chan, Ho-him. 2023. “Hong Kong’s Economy Contracts More Than Expected in 2022”. Financial Times, 1 de febrero de 2023. https://www.ft.com/content/0895f7ec-0a6d-4833-9217-5df8adbc5993
  7. Cremer, John. 2023. “Hong Kong’s Northern Metropolis Master Plan, Explained: How The Bold Proposal To Build A New I&T Hub Will Drive Integration with Shenzhen and the Greater Bay Area”. South China Morning Post, 23 de junio de 2023. https://www.scmp.com/country-reports/special-reports/topics/hong-kong-businessreport/article/3224887/hong-kongs-northern-metropolis-master-plan-explainedhow-bold-proposal-build-new-it-hub-will-drive
  8. Davidson, Helen. 2021. “Hong Kong’s Apple Daily, A Symbol of Pro-Democracy Movement, to Close”. The Guardian, 23 de junio de 2021. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/23/hong-kong-apple-daily-symbol-of-pro-democracymovement-to-close
  9. Davidson, Helen. 2022. “Free Media in Hong Kong Almost Completely Dismantled-Report”. The Guardian, 26 de abril de 2022. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/26/free-media-in-hong-kong-almost-completely-dismantled-report
  10. GovHK (The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region). 2020. “The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region”. 30 de junio de 2020. https://www.elegislation.gov.hk/fwddoc/hk/a406/eng_translation_(a406)_en.pdf
  11. GovHK (The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region). 2023a. “Hello Hong Kong: Campaign Launched to Promote Hong Kong Around the World”. Comunicado de prensa. 2 de febrero de 2023. https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202302/02/P2023020200675.htm
  12. GovHK (The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region). 2023b. “Manpower Shortage in Hong Kong”. Statistical Highlights ISSH13/2023, 4 de julio de 2023. https://app7.legco.gov.hk/rpdb/en/uploads/2023/ISSH/ISSH13_2023_20230704_en.pdf
  13. Grundy, Tom. 2023. “Hong Kong Budget 2023: HK$5,000 Consumption Vouchers for All Eligible Residents”. HKFP, 22 de febrero de 2023. https://hongkongfp.com/2023/02/22/breaking-hk5000-consumption-vouchers-for-all-eligible-hong-kong-residents/
  14. HKFP. 2023. “Explainer: Hong Kong’s National Security Crackdown-Month 38”. 2 de septiembre de 2023. https://hongkongfp.com/2023/09/02/explainer-hong-kongsnational-security-crackdown-month-38
  15. Ho, Kelly. 2023. “National Security Trial of Hong Kong Media Mogul Jimmy Lai to Be Delayed Again to December”. HKFP, 18 de agosto de 2023. https://hongkongfp.com/2023/08/18/national-security-trial-of-hong-kong-media-mogul-jimmy-lai-tobe-delayed-again-to-december/
  16. Hong Kong Green Building Council Limited. 2019. “How High-Density, High-Rise Hong Kong Uses Green Buildings to Help Fight Climate Change”. South China Morning Post, 13 de noviembre de 2019. https://www.scmp.com/presented/lifestyle/topics/building-our-green-future/article/3037555/how-high-density-high-rise
  17. Hong Kong Observatory. 2023. “The Weather of August 2023”. 4 de septiembre de 2023. https://www.hko.gov.hk/en/wxinfo/pastwx/mws2023/mws202308.htm#:~:text=There%20were%2015%20hot%20nights,lowest%20on%20record%20for%20August
  18. Hong Kong Tourism Board. 2023. “Hong Kong Received About 13 Million Visitors in the First Half of 2023”. Comunicado de prensa. 14 de julio de 2023. https://www.discoverhongkong.com/content/dam/dhk/intl/corporate/newsroom/pressrelease/hktb/2023/07-June-Visitor-Arrivals-E.pdf
  19. Ip, Regina. 2023. “Achievements Mark Lee’s First Year as HK Chief Executive”. China Daily 30 de junio de 2023. https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202306/30/WS649e2ec7a310bf8a75d6c7b0.html
  20. Katten Financial Services of Katten. 2023. “President Biden Issues Executive Order Targeting Certain Investments in China”. National Law Review, 18 de septiembre de 2023. https://www.natlawreview.com/article/president-biden-issues-executive-ordertargeting-certain-investments-china
  21. Law, Violet. 2023. “Once ‘Empowered’ Hong Kong Activists Face New Security Law”. Al Jazeera, 4 de julio de 2023. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/4/onceempowered-hong-kong-activists-face-new-security-law
  22. Lee, John. 2022. “CE’s Speech in Delivering ‘The Chief Executive’s 2022 Policy Address’ to Legco (2)”. Comunicado de prensa. The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, 19 de octubre de 2022. https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202210/19/P2022101900165.htm
  23. Leung, Hillary. 2023. “Hong Kong Security Law Article 23 Will ‘Definitely’ Be Enacted This Year or Next, Leader John Lee Says”. HKFP, 23 de junio de 2023. https://hongkongfp.com/2023/06/23/hong-kong-security-law-article-23-willdefinitely-be-enacted-this-year-or-next-leader-john-lee-says
  24. Li, Cynthia. 2023. “Hong Kong’s Economic Growth Forecast at Risk, Survey Shows”. Bloomberg, 10 de septiembre de 2023. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-09-10/hong-kong-s-economic-growth-forecast-at-risk-survey-shows
  25. Lindberg, Kari Soo. 2023a. “HK Narrows 2023 GDP Expectations as Recovery Loses Steam”. Bloomberg, 11 de agosto de 2023. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-08-11/hong-kong-narrows-2023-gdp-expectations-as-recovery-loses-steam
  26. Lindberg, Kari Soo. 2023b. “Hong Kong’s Historic Storm Could Cost $100 Million”. Bloomberg, 7 de septiembre de 2023. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-09-08/hong-kong-s-historic-storm-could-cost-city-at-least-100million?embedded-checkout=true
  27. Lindberg, Kari Soo y Alfred Liu. 2023. “Hong Kong to Recruit 27,000 Foreign Workers Amid Shortage”. Bloomberg, 13 de junio de 2023. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-06-13/hong-kong-to-unveil-plan-to-recruit-foreign-labor-amidshortage?embedded-checkout=true
  28. News Agencies. 2023. “Typhoon Saola Makes Landfall on China’s Coast After Slamming Hong Kong”. 2 de septiembre de 2023. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/2/typhoon-saola-makes-landfall-on-chinas-coast-after-slamming-hong-kong
  29. Pak, Yiu. 2023. “Beijing’s New Infrastructure Binds Hong Kong To Mainland”. Nikkei Asia, 18 de enero de 2023. https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/The-Big-Story/Beijing-s-newinfrastructure-binds-Hong-Kong-to-mainland
  30. Pang, Jessie y Chen Laurie. 2023. “Tiananmen Vigils Shift Overseas as Hong Kong Falls Silent”. Reuters, 2 de junio de 2023. https://www.reuters.com/world/tiananmenvigils-shift-overseas-hong-kong-falls-silent-2023-06-02
  31. RSF (Reporteros sin Fronteras). 2023. “Hong Kong”. 1 de enero de 2023. https://rsf.org/en/country/hong-kong
  32. Siu, Tyrone y Farah Master. 2023. “Hong Kong, Shenzhen Deluged by Heaviest Rain on Record”. Reuters, 8 de septiembre de 2023. https://www.reuters.com/world/asiapacific/hong-kongs-heaviest-rain-least-140-years-floods-city-streets-metro-2023-09-08/
  33. The White House. 2022. “Fact Sheet: Chips and Science Act Will Lower Costs, Create Jobs, Strengthen Supply Chains, and Counter China”. 9 de agosto de 2022. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/08/09/fact-sheet-chips-andscience-act-will-lower-costs-create-jobs-strengthen-supply-chains-and-counter-china/
  34. Tsoi, Grace y Lam Cho Wai. 2022. “Hong Kong National Security Law: What Is It and Is It Worrying?”. BBC, 28 de junio de 2022. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china52765838
  35. UNDRR (UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction). 2021. “Hong Kong’s Preparedness and Resilient Infrastructure Cut Economic Losses from Typhoons”. Relief Web, 4 de diciembre de 2021. https://reliefweb.int/report/china-hong-kong-specialadministrative-region/hong-kong-s-preparedness-and-resilient
  36. Westbrook, Laura y Ambrose Li. 2023. “Top US Treasury Official Visits Hong Kong, with Trip Seen by Analysts as Sign Both Sides Want to Ease Tensions in Bilateral Ties”. South China Morning Post, 15 de septiembre de 2023. https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/hong-kong-economy/article/3234766/top-us-treasury-officialvisits-hong-kong-trip-seen-analysts-sign-both-sides-want-ease-tensions
  37. Wong, Mathew. 2017. Comparative Hong Kong Politics. A Guidebook for Students and Researches. Hong Kong: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3096-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3096-3_3
  38. Wong, Natalie y Kahon Chan. 2023. “Hong Kong Government Calls US Investment Ban on Chinese Tech ‘Unreasonable’, But Experts Divided over Effect on City’s Start-Ups”. South China Morning Post, 10 de agosto de 2023. https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3230689/hong-kong-government-calls-us-investmentban-china-tech-unreasonable-experts-divided-over-effect
  39. Xinhua. 2022. “John Lee Elected as HKSAR’s Sixth-Term Chief Executive Designate”. 8 de mayo de 2022. https://english.news.cn/20220508/0e7d13b3dce547b1853d57053764fb6c/c.html
  40. Yip, Paul. 2018. “Hong Kong’s Typhoon Mangkhut Response Highlights Value of Community Spirit in Tackling Natural Disasters”. South China Morning Post, 25 de septiembre de 2018. https://www.scmp.com/comment/insight-opinion/hongkong/article/2165619/hong-kongs-typhoon-mangkhut-response-highlights
  41. Zaharia, Marius. 2021. “Hong Kong Passes Sweeping Pro-China Election Rules, Reduces Public’s Voting Power”. Reuters, 27 de mayo de 2021. https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/patriots-rule-hong-kong-sweeping-pro-beijing-electoral-rulespassed-2021-05-27/
  42. Zhang, Tianyuan. 2023. “Easing the Housing Burden”. China Daily, 3 de marzo de 2023. https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202303/10/WS640adfa3a31057c47ebb39db.html

Cómo citar

Sánchez César, Miriam Laura. 2024. «Hong Kong En 2023: Entre La recuperación económica Y La erosión Gradual De Libertades políticas Y Civiles». Anuario Asia Pacífico El Colegio De México, mayo. México, MX, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.24201/aap.2024.383.

Metricas Vistas/Descargas

  • Resumen visto - 219 veces
  • PDF descargado: 15 veces
  • XML descargado: 63 veces
  • EPUB descargado: 6 veces
  • Kindle descargado: 9 veces
  • MP3 descargado: 2 veces