Resumen
Anwar Ibrahim se convirtió en primer ministro de Malasia en noviembre de 2022, y desde entonces emprendió una serie de reformas políticas, económicas y sociales para enfrentar algunos de los retos del país, como el lento crecimiento económico tras la crisis de la covid-19, la corrupción y la integración social ante la creciente diversidad étnica, y el debate sobre los derechos humanos, específicamente los derechos sexuales de las minorías LGBTQ+. Malasia también intenta posicionarse regional e internacionalmente, en especial en sus relaciones con China y en su papel diplomático en conflictos como el actual entre Israel y Palestina y en organismos como la ANSEA.
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Citas
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- Al Jazeera. 2023c. “Malaysia’s Anwar Rejects West’s ‘Pressuring Attitude’ to Condemn Hamas”. 16 de octubre de 2023. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/16/malaysias-anwar-rejects-wests-pressuring-attitude-to-condemn-hamas
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- EFE y Reuters. 2023. “Malasia aprueba abolición de la pena de muerte obligatoria”. DW, 3 de abril de 2023. https://www.dw.com/es/malasia-aprueba-abolici%C3%B3n-de-la-pena-de-muerte-obligatoria/a-65212730
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- Hanifa, Nor Aishah. 2023. “Pragmatism and National Interests Determine Malaysia’s Foreign Policy Towards Palestine”. Middle East Monitor, 2 de octubre de 2023. https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20231002-pragmatism-and-national-interests-determine-malaysias-foreign-policy-towards-palestine/
- HRW (Human Rights Watch). 2022. “I Don’t Want to Change Myself”. Anti-LGBT Conversion Practices, Discrimination, and Violence in Malaysia. Nueva York: HMW. https://www.hrw.org/report/2022/08/10/i-dont-want-change-myself/anti-lgbt-conversion-practices-discrimination-and
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- Lovett, Lorcan. 2022. “Anwar Ibrahim Becomes Malaysian Prime Minister after Decades-Long Wait”. Guardian, 24 de noviembre de 2022. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/24/anwar-ibrahim-appointed-malaysian-prime-minister-after-unprecedented-hung-parliament
- Nagarajah, Arun. 2023. “Malaysia’s New Industrial Master Plan 2030”. Leaderonomics, 24 de septiembre de 2023. https://www.leaderonomics.com/articles/business/malaysias-new-industrial-master-plan-2030
- Parameswaran, Prashanth. 2023. “Can Southeast Asia Prevail in a New Age of Flux Amid ‘Destructive Spiral’ Fears?”. Asean Wonk, 13 de agosto de 2023. https://www.aseanwonk.com/p/anwar-malaysia-foreign-policy-asean
- Parlamentarios para la Acción Global. 2023. “Malasia y la pena de muerte”. https://www.pgaction.org/es/ilhr/adp/mys.html
- Peng, Nian. 2023. “What Does China Expect from Malaysia Relations Under Anwar?”. Diplomat, 29 de marzo de 2023. https://thediplomat.com/2023/03/what-does-china-expect-from-malaysia-relations-under-anwar%ef%bc%9f/
- Reuters. 2022. “Malaysia’s Anwar Becomes Prime Minister Ending Decades-Long Wait”. CNN, 24 de noviembre de 2022. https://edition.cnn.com/2022/11/24/asia/anwar-ibrahim-malaysia-new-prime-minister-intl-hnk/index.html
- SIPSE. 2023. “India y Malasia protestan por mapa donde China ‘se apropia’ de tierras en disputa”. 30 de agosto de 2023. https://sipse.com/mundo/india-y-malasia-protestan-por-mapa-donde-china-se-apropia-de-tierras-en-disputa-453454.html
- Skrine. 2023.“Deep Dive: Malaysia’s National Energy Transition Roadmap”. 1 de septiembre de 2023. https://www.skrine.com/insights/alerts/september-2023/deep-dive-malaysia-s-national-energy-transition-ro
- Strangio, Sebastian. 2023a. “Malaysian Court Dismisses 47 Corruption Charges Against Key Anwar Ally”. Diplomat, 5 de septiembre de 2023. https://thediplomat.com/2023/09/malaysian-court-dismisses-47-corruption-charges-against-key-anwar-ally/
- Strangio, Sebastian. 2023b. “Malaysia’s Anwar Voices Concern About Myanmar Refugee Crisis”. Diplomat, 2 de marzo de 2023. https://thediplomat.com/2023/03/malaysias-anwar-voices-concern-about-myanmar-refugee-crisis/
- Tham, Siew Yean. 2023. “Malaysia’s New Industrial Master Plan: Clear-Eyed on Implementation”. Fulcrum, 12 de septiembre de 2023. https://fulcrum.sg/malaysias-new-industrial-master-plan-clear-eyed-on-implementation/
- Vochelet, Robin. 2023. “Malaysia’s LGBTQ Activist Deal with the Fall-out from the 1975’s Botched Performance”. Diplomat, 24 de agosto de 2023. https://thediplomat.com/2023/08/malaysias-lgbtq-activists-deal-with-the-fall-out-from-the-1975s-botched-performance/
- Yeung, Jessie. 2023. “‘White Savior Complex’: Malaysia’s LGBTQ Community Slams The 1975’s Matty Healy’s Onstage Kiss”. CNN, 25 de julio de 2023. https://edition.cnn.com/2023/07/25/asia/matty-healy-the-1975-malaysia-lgbtq-intl-hnk/index.html
Cómo citar
Briceño Montes, Jaqueline. 2024. «Malasia Bajo El Liderazgo De Anwar Ibrahim En 2023». Anuario Asia Pacífico El Colegio De México, mayo. México, MX, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.24201/aap.2024.394.
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