Ir al contenido principal Ir al menú de navegación principal Ir al pie de página del sitio
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xi_Jinping_at_Kremlin_(2023).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xi_Jinping_at_Kremlin_(2023).jpg
Informes
Publicado: 2024-08-14

China en 2023: afianzamiento de posición de Xi Jinping, política exterior y economía

El Colegio de México, A.C.
China partido comunista Estados Unidos Europa población

Resumen

El año 2023 estuvo marcado por el fin de la política seguida para controlar la covid-19. En el área de política se dieron cambios de líderes y la reunión de la Asamblea Nacional Popular. Se observó un mayor control por parte del Partido Comunista de China. La economía, si bien logró crecer 5.2% anual, ha sufrido por el problema de desempleo entre los jóvenes, y por los problemas en el mercado de bienes raíces, lo mismo que la baja en las exportaciones hacia algunas regiones. En política exterior, 2023 fue un año en que siguió el conflicto en la relación sino-estadounidense, no obstante que se dieron reuniones de alto nivel y visitas de funcionarios de Estados Unidos a China. La relación con Rusia continuó su desarrollo y siguió beneficiando los intereses chinos. China incrementó su actividad diplomática en Medio Oriente.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

  1. Arias, Tatiana. 2023. “Brazilian President Lula Travels to China with Hopes for Trade and Peace”. CNN, 11 de abril de 2023. https://edition.cnn.com/2023/04/11/americas/lula-brazil-china-visit-intl-latam/index.html
  2. Bermingham, Finbarr. 2023a. “EU Chief Calls for Muscular Policy to Counter China’s‘Alternative World Order’”. South China Morning Post, 30 de marzo de 2023. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3215453/eu-chief-calls-muscular-policy-counter-chinas-alternative-world-order
  3. Bermingham, Finbarr. 2023b. “Germany Takes Aim at ‘Systemic Rival’ China in Long-Awaited, First-Ever National Security Strategy”. South China Morning Post, 15 de junio de 2023. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/3224110/germany-takes-aim-systemic-rival-china-long-awaited-first-ever-national-security-strategy
  4. Bermingham, Finbarr, Robert Delaney y Dewery Sim. 2023. “Chinese Foreign Minister Exit: No Change in Wolf Warrior Diplomacy as Wang Yi Replaces Qin Gang, but There is Hope of Policy Stability”. South China Morning Post, 26 de julio de 2023. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3229033/chinese-foreign-minister-exit-no-change-wolf-warrior-diplomacy-wang-yis-return-it-offers-hope-policy
  5. CGTN. 2023. “Full Text of Xi Jinping’s Speech at First Session of 14th NPC”. 14 de marzo de 2023. https://news.cgtn.com/news/2023-03-14/Full-text-of-Xi-Jinping-s-speech-at-first-session-of-14th-NPC-1iaLpfkemB2/index.html
  6. Chen, Laurie. 2023. “China and EU Leaders Agree on Need of ‘Balanced’ Trade Ties”. Reuters, 7 de diciembre de 2023. https://www.reuters.com/world/top-eu-officials-meet-with-xi-china-summit-with-low-expectations-2023-12-07/
  7. Chiang, Sheila. 2023. “China’s Xi Tells Bill Gates He’s the ‘First American Friend’ He Met in Beijing This Year”. CNBC, 16 de junio de 2023. https://www.cnbc.com/2023/06/16/bill-gates-visits-china-hot-on-the-heels-of-elon-musk-with-xi-meeting-confirmed.htm
  8. China Daily. 2023. “Macron’s Call for Strategic Autonomy Testifies to Europe’s Discomfort at Being US Vassals: China Daily Editorial”. China Daily, 13 de abril de 2023. https://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202304/13/WS6437e7bba31057c47ebb9fbe.html
  9. Cui Fandi y Leng Shumei. 2023. “Chinese FM Witnesses Resumption of Saudi Arabia-Iran Diplomatic Ties in Beijing”. Global Times, 6 de abril de 2023. https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202304/1288662.shtml
  10. Delaney, Robert. 2023. “Top US and China Envoys Meet in Vienna, the Highest In-Person Engagement since Xi and Biden in November”. South China Morning Post, 11 de mayo de 2023. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3220252/top-us-and-china-envoys-meet-vienna-highest-person-engagement-xi-and-biden-november
  11. DW. 2023.” US Climate Envoy Kerry Visits China to Restart Climate Talks”. 16 de julio de 2023. https://www.dw.com/en/us-climate-envoy-kerry-visits-china-to-restart-climate-talks/a-66245989
  12. GACC (General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China). n.d. “Coverage of Major Imports & Exports”. http://english.customs.gov.cn/Statistics/Statistics?ColumnId=6
  13. Global Times. 2023. “China Has Not Provided Weapons to Either Side of Russia-Ukraine Conflict, Will Never Accept Threats or Sanctions Thrown at It: FM Qin Gang”. 7 de marzo de 2023. Video, 3:23. https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202303/1286828.shtml
  14. Graham-Harrison, Emma. 2023. “Janet Yellen Tells China the World Is ‘Big Enough for Both Our Countries to Thrive’”. The Guardian, 9 de julio de 2023. https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/jul/09/janet-yellen-china-us-treasury-secretary-beijing-trip
  15. Ip, Cyril. 2023. “US-China Relations: Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen Says Close Cooperation Vital for Economy and to Fight ‘Existential Threat’ of Climate Change”. South China Morning Post, 8 de julio de 2023. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3227032/us-china-relations-treasury-secretary-janet-yellen-says-close-cooperation-vital-economy-and-fight
  16. Ji, Siqi. 2023a. “China’s Biggest Cities Shrank Last Year – but They Might Have a More ‘Disastrous’ Problem”. South China Morning Post, 10 de junio de 2023. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/3223647/chinas-falling-birth-rate-may-have-more-disastrous-effect-declining-numbers-major-cities
  17. Ji, Siqi. 2023b. “China’s Use of Russian Port to Ship Goods Domestically Is ‘Symbolic’ of Closer Ties, but Hurdles Remain”. South China Morning Post, 19 de mayo de 2023. https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/3221170/chinas-use-russian-port-ship-goods-domestically-symbolic-closer-ties-hurdles-remain
  18. Lau, Jack. 2023a. “Xi Jinping Invites Vladimir Putin to China as the Two Leaders Project Unity in Moscow”. South China Morning Post, 21 de marzo de 2023. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3214334/xi-jinping-invites-vladimir-putin-china-two-leaders-project-unity-moscow
  19. Lau, Jack. 2023b. “Chinese and Russian Defence Chiefs Agree to Boost Military Ties”. South China Morning Post, 19 de abril de 2023. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3217569/chinese-and-russian-defence-chiefs-agree-boost-military-ties
  20. Li, Zhouran. 2023. “What is the Impact of China’s New Rural Initiative?”. The Diplomat, 10 de junio de 2023. https://thediplomat.com/2023/06/what-is-the-impact-of-chinas-new-rural-initiative/
  21. Lo Hoy-ying. 2023. “China Urges Netherlands to Safeguard Supply Chain and Keep Trade Open in Face of US Curbs on Advanced Chip Tech”. South China Morning Post, 31 de enero 2023. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3208588/china-urges-netherlands-safeguard-supply-chain-and-keep-trade-open-face-us-curbs-advanced-chip-tech
  22. Magnier, Mark. 2023. “Joe Biden Defends Chinese Balloon Handling, Vows to ‘Remain in Communication’ with Xi Jinping”. South China Morning Post, 17 de febrero de 2023. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/3210489/biden-defends-chinese-balloon-handling-vows-remain-communication-xi
  23. McDonald, Joe y The Associated Press. 2023. “Gina Raimondo’s Double Message to China: ‘We Do Not Seek to Decouple’ but of Course the Answer Is No on Export Controls”. Fortune, 29 de agosto de 2023. https://fortune.com/2023/08/29/us-china-decoupling-export-controls-chips-commerce-gina-raimondo-beijing/
  24. MOFA (Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China). 2023a. “Qin Gang Has a Phone Call with Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba”. 16 de marzo de 2023. https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng//wjb_663304/wjbz_663308/activities_663312/202303/t20230317_11043633.html
  25. MOFA (Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China). 2023b. “President Xi Jinping Speaks with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on the Phone”. 26 de abril de 2023. https://www.mfa.gov.cn/eng/zxxx_662805/202304/t20230426_11066785.html
  26. MRE (Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de la República Popular China). 2023a. “La República Popular China y la República de Honduras establecen relaciones diplomáticas”. 26 de marzo de 2023. https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/esp/zxxx/202303/t20230326_11049268.html
  27. MRE (Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de la República Popular China). 2023b. 秦刚会见俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫. 2 de marzo de 2023. https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/wjbzhd/202303/t20230302_11034417.shtml
  28. NBSC (National Bureau of Statistics of China). 2024. “National Economy Witnessed Momentum of Recovery with Solid Progress in High-Quality Development in 2023”. 17 enero de 2024. https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202401/t20240117_1946605.html
  29. Orr, Bernard y Aziz El Yaakoubi. 2023. “Top Iranian, Saudi Envoys Meet in China in Restoration of Diplomatic Ties”. Reuters, 6 de abril de 2023. https://www.reuters.com/world/foreign-ministers-iran-saudi-meet-china-2023-04-06/
  30. Pamuk, Humeyra y Michael Martina. 2023. “Blinken Warns China’s Wang Yi Against Aiding Russia in Ukraine”. Reuters, 19 de febrero de 2023. https://www.reuters.com/world/china-swipes-hysterical-us-global-security-gathering-2023-02-18/
  31. Pao, Jeff. 2023. “China to Invest in Russian Far East, Buy More Fuel”. Asia Times, 22 de marzo de 2023. https://asiatimes.com/2023/03/china-to-invest-in-russian-far-east-buy-more-fuel/
  32. Peng Yukai, Zhang Wenjie, Liu Ning, Xian Jiangnan y Zhang Xi. 2023. “Two Sessions Explainer: Highlights of 2023 Government Work Report”. People’s Daily, 6 de marzo de 2023. http://en.people.cn/n3/2023/0306/c90000-10216956.html
  33. Reuters. 2023. “Nvidia Launches New Gaming Chip for China to Comply with US Export Controls”. Reuters, 29 de diciembre 2023. https://www.reuters.com/technology/nvidia-launches-new-gaming-chip-china-comply-with-us-export-controls-2023-12-29/
  34. Ruwitch, Joe y Vincent Ni. 2023. “Did Biden and China’s Xi Hit a Reset? Not Quite, but They Did Agree on a Few Things”. NPR, 16 de noviembre de 2023. https://www.npr.org/2023/11/16/1213401317/did-biden-and-chinas-xi-hit-a-reset-not-quite-but-they-did-agree-on-a-few-things
  35. SCMP Reporters. 2023. “Li Keqiang: Former Premier Had Fatal Heart Attack During Swim in Shanghai, Sources Say”. South China Morning Post, 27 de octubre de 2023. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3239502/li-keqiang-former-premier-had-fatal-heart-attack-during-swim-shanghai-sources-say
  36. Seong Hyeon Choi. 2023. “Tech War: China-Korea Semiconductor Trade Ties Start to Fray under US Pressure”. South China Morning Post, 3 de febrero 2023. https://www.scmp.com/tech/tech-war/article/3208892/tech-war-china-korea-semiconductor-trade-ties-start-fray-under-us-pressure
  37. Shankar, Priyanka. 2023. “EU Leaders Agree to ‘De-Risk’ the Bloc’s Trade Dealings with China”. South China Morning Post, 1 de julio de 2023. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3226197/eu-leaders-agree-de-risk-blocs-trade-dealings-chin
  38. Stewart, Phil y Doina Chiacu. 2023. “US, China Top Military Officials Speak for First Time in over a Year”. Reuters, 21 de diciembre de 2023. https://www.reuters.com/world/us-china-top-military-officials-spoke-thursday-pentagon-statement-2023-12-21/
  39. Tang, Frank. 2023. “China’s Financial Overhaul Brings More Power to The Party, with US$58 Trillion in Assets at Stake”. 18 de marzo de 2023. https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/3213938/chinas-financial-overhaul-brings-more-power-party-us58-trillion-assets-stake
  40. United States Government. 2023. “Secretary Blinken’s Visit to the People’s Republic of China (PRC)”. Office of the Spokesperson, 19 de junio 2023. https://www.state.gov/secretary-blinkens-visit-to-the-peoples-republic-of-china-prc
  41. Williams, Daniel. 2023. “Participants Blow off China’s Ukraine Peace Gambit”. Asia Times, 25 de febrero 2023. https://asiatimes.com/2023/02/participants-blow-off-chinas-ukraine-peace-gambit/
  42. Wong, Hayley. 2023. “China’s Li Qiang Warns of ‘De-Risking’ Risks as EU Momentum Builds for Economic Security Strategy”. South China Morning Post, 22 de junio de 2023. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3225049/chinas-li-qiang-warns-de-risking-risks-eu-momentum-builds-economic-security-strategy
  43. Xinhua. 2023. “10 Years on, BRI Pioneers High-Quality Cooperation for Global Prosperity”. 20 de octubre de 2023. https://english.news.cn/20231020/6ee6241b9dd44933bc98c802178afcb6/c.html
  44. Zheng, William. 2023. “China’s ‘Two Sessions’ 2023: President Xi Jinping Begins Third Term Urging a Balance of Growth and Security”. South China Morning Post, 13 de marzo de 2023. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3213302/china-two-sessions-2023-president-xi-jinping-begins-third-term-urging-balance-growth-and-security
  45. Zheng, William, Dewey Sim y Kushboo Razdan. 2023. “Antony Blinken and Qin Gang Call Meeting in Beijing ‘Constructive’ and Agree to Continue Talking”. South China Morning Post, 18 de junio de 2023. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3224492/us-china-relations-antony-blinken-and-qin-gang-begin-talks-beijing
  46. Zhou, Laura y Kawala Xie. 2023. “China and Russia Won’t Be Swayed By Others, Beijing’s Top Diplomat Tells Putin”. South China Morning Post, 22 de febrero 2023. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3211061/china-russia-relations-rock-solid-ahead-ukraine-war-anniversary
  47. Zou, Mandy. 2023. “China Population: Reluctance to Marry, Have Kids Continued in 2022 as Demographic Woes Deepened”. South China Morning Post, 29 de diciembre de 2023. https://www.scmp.com/economy/economic-indicators/article/3246680/china-population-reluctance-marry-have-kids-continued-2022-demographic-woes-deepened

Cómo citar

Connelly, Marisela. 2024. «China En 2023: Afianzamiento De posición De Xi Jinping, política Exterior Y economía». Anuario Asia Pacífico El Colegio De México, agosto. México, MX, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.24201/aap.2024.397.

Metricas Vistas/Descargas

  • Resumen visto - 165 veces
  • PDF descargado: 63 veces
  • XML descargado: 9 veces
  • EPUB descargado: 1 veces
  • Kindle descargado: 2 veces
  • MP3 descargado: 1 veces